COMMON ISSUES OF ETHNIC MINORITIES
05/11/2025
Group People easy bag damage love To be those group , plus copper People Have taste position short more than , from there make Surname need Okay pay attention guard special different from those group , plus copper People other . In there Have group People people race minimum number and problem core violence force family family . In talent whether these problem topic shared about People people race minimum number and problem core violence force family temple will Okay research save , do clear , from there do muscle office give job plan determine main books , law law edema match , protect guard High best rights and profit benefits fit France belong to group opposite to statue This above real economy
COMMON ISSUES OF ETHNIC MINORITIES
Group People easy bag damage love To be those group , plus copper People Have taste position short more than , from there make Surname need Okay pay attention guard special different from those group , plus copper People other .[1] In there Have group People people race minimum number and problem core violence force family family . In talent whether these problem topic shared about People people race minimum number and problem core violence force family temple will Okay research save , do clear , from there do muscle office give job plan determine main books , law law edema match , protect guard High best rights and profit benefits fit France belong to group opposite to statue This above real economy
" People race minimum number Have difficult towel special "special " is those people race Have thing lawsuit terrible social and economic festival special separate difficult towel according to three pepper will after :
a) Ratio tears household poor in single taste village occupy over 50% compared to billion tears household poor belong to chief water ;
b) The only number develop development about religion sex dig create , power strong add copper and matter quantity people number obtain less than 30% compared to level central jar belong to chief water ;
c) Mechanism office lower floor technique technique design weak matter quantity low , new answer application level dark minimum serve service life living people resident [2].
2. Reality status number quantity People people race minimum number
By number whether thing search the people race minimum number 2019 by the General Department Statistics list coordinate fit People 's Committee race real presently then calculate arrive time point April 1 , 2019, people number of 53 people race minimum The ethnic minority population is 14,119,256 people , accounting for 14.7% of the total . people number chief water . Number Ethnic minority households are 3,680,943 households , accounting for 13.7% of the total number household belong to chief water .
Number poor ethnic minority households and near poor accounting for 35.5 %. big the ethnic minority households living in the area area agriculture villages , accounting for 86.2 %. people race minimum number often resident residing in the area midlands and mountain high in the region North (7,037,246 people ), West Nguyen (2,199,784 people ), North central Set and fate sea domain China (2,075,922 people ). About rules tissue people number , have one number race People Have rules tissue people number over 1 million People such as : Tay , Thai , Muong , Khmer, Hmong . There are 14 ethnic groups . race Have rules tissue people number over 100,000 people ; 34 population race Have rules tissue people number under 100,000.
Extra female people race minimum number There are 7,045,349 people , accounting for 49.6% of the population people race minimum number in whole country
Ratio tears algae kiss belong to extra female people race minimum number is 23.5%, high than male gender people race minimum number (20.1%). Ratio tears extra female people race minimum number know read know write letter popular information 75.1 %, low than male people race minimum number (86.7%).
Currently , no little People people belong ethnic minorities , in there Have extra female next near and enjoy receiver the pandemic service commune festival muscle version at the level short more than jar army shared chief water : number whether give see , still More than 21% of ethnic minorities over 15 years old Not yet read information write proficient language Vietnamese ; about 30% of students have ethnic minorities been born yet? Okay Go learn correct degree age ; level degree next near the pandemic medical services still much difficult towel , ratio tears Okay grant card tell health insurance High But billion tears examination and treatment sick still low , ratio tears give birth at home is 36.3%, young me think Palace nourishment is 32%.[3]
- One number People Not yet Okay benefit full have the right Okay information about France law ; not yet owner dynamic find understand , learn practice France law ; ability receive awake and understand know France law Are not copper even ;
- Calculate group conclude add copper high , rush dynamic need tickle and lost mandarin in life life . way living watch respect people , respect love feel , weight religion virtue , family solemn name attend , important name voice , weight People High year old .
- Land table born living owner weak practice central enter the region mountain and region deep , region distant and part big live in the area area agriculture village , region mountain , border world mind land reason born living much way return should muscle office lower floor and the pandemic service labour muscle copy like religion education , health still much deadline regime cause image enjoy next life living terrible social and economic festival belong to people in the region people race minimum number also like program degree people mind and understand know France law belong to People people
- Have termites mandarin system Surname row current race wide cobble image enjoy arrive deliver continue treat and obey goalkeeper France law belong to ethnic minorities
- Shoulder game belong to old village , chief version , chief current they , people Have authority credit in add copper people resident Okay watch weight and respect worship
- In the area area record gender , ethnic minorities between two country family area area record gender often Have mandarin system near the close love through the system kiss person , line race should bag image enjoy by one number wind custom practice restaurant and France law belong to two country family .
- Life socio-economic life of People people race minimum number in the area deep , region far , region Have thing lawsuit terrible social and economic festival special separate difficult towel still much difficult towel ; love status hungry poor High should image enjoy arrive job develop medal effect fruit belong to job obey goalkeeper France law belong to People people
Violence force family temple often divided into 04 types : violence force body quality , violence force pure god , violence force terrible economy and violence green love sex
Second , violence force family temple difficult bag develop present . Those problem core belong to violence force family family , owner weak To be extra female , young you , person often Have Thai resignation , no want sue fox , no want to " draw " shirt give People see back , see problem topic This To be story private belong to family family
Third , violence force family temple occur under much form awake other each other , have body To be violence force body quality , violence force love sex , violence force pure god or violence force terrible violence force Okay real presently in one time space long , repeat Go repeat again with those level degree other each other
Four is , after fruit belong to violent behavior force family temple cause or anvil threaten cause quite Multi form , have body To be real harmful about object quality network , strength healthy , talented products , revenue enter ...) but also Have body To be real harmful about pure god ( human) quality , reputation attend , love feel , hurt love heart reason ...).
Year is , the violent behavior force family temple little When Okay rules determine wall the sin name toxic establish but often Okay rules determine shared in structure wall belong to much sin crime , for example : in the sin invasion violation calculate network , strength healthy , human quality , reputation attend of human or the sin invasion violation regime degree kiss core and family suspend " reverse " behavior treat or onion lower grandfather grandmother , parents , wife husband , children, grandchildren or People Have labour feed nourishment I " structure" wall sin name Okay rules determine in Article 185 of the Code Law image the 2015 .
According to the newspaper fox research rescue about love image violence force 2019 in Vietnam , every three extra female then Have two extra women (63%) were affected one or than one type image violence force due to the husband ( or Friend ( affected ) caused in life and 32% were violence force presently time ( in the past 12 months ), that is : violence force body body , violence force love sex , violence force heart theory ( including violence force pure god and check control behavior ) and violence force terrible economic . Supplementary female Have danger muscle bag husband violence force much more than job bag People other violence force . Accessories female defect disability bag violence force by husband cause high more than extra female Are not defect disability . Also according to newspaper fox this one half number extra female bag violence force body body and / or love sex by husband / friend love caused , but Are not tell with someone about story there and most run out of extra female (90.4%) ever bag husband / friend love violence force Are not find sword any keep the help support which Have one Part 10 female (9.6%) search sword the support help belong to the muscle mandarin bow grant pandemic service main awake or main rights and only 4.8 % searched sword the help support belong to police .
According to the search belong to Committee on the problem topic commune festival belong to Country festival give see : in interval time space Covid-19 epidemic occurred , when chief water real presently way glass commune association , general radio application deputy with violence force above muscle office gender Satisfied next received 347 calls call belong to those extra female need support support , increased 7 times compared to together period 2019. Room consult problem next received 511 people arrive consult problem direct continued , up 48%; 72 women female arrive the " houses" home jar quiet in Hanoi Interior and Need Verse in time space This , an increase of 80% compared to together period 2019 .[7]
- Thing lawsuit terrible economy family temple difficult towel : Those bag wife husband Right object upside down with life living plot born often Have the tension straight about face god middle Surname very easy conflict occurs conflict break , do bounce born violence force family temple and often burden heavy terrible economy press go up role of a person , they violence force with People Friend life like one way to prize radiate
- Image enjoy from private imagine wind ant : Many People still present carry heavy determine ants world , private imagine weight male contempt female . Many People hesitate shy , no dare fight painting the any jar class gender , violence onion family scared Friend raft , row neighborhood , surplus argument criticize laugh , should often Have think think ' close ' door tell each other '.
- Due to the process degree learn problem low , poor understand know : Show degree literature culture , people mind still low understand know about France law still deadline regime belong to one number People people in the region deep region far , region agriculture village still poor difficult to make give problem topic violence force often through happen .
- The author dynamic belong to commune festival beside outside : Intervention , effect move , up judgment , fight painting belong to add field , village neighborhood , government rights land direction about problem topic violence force family temple Not yet often through . Many People watch there is " story" private in family family ", " no Right To be story belong to me ".
Rank most violent force family temple below any period image awake any also to again those author dynamic pepper pole arrive strength Strong about body substance , essence god Are not only belong to problem core but still chief the wall pill other in family family
Rank two , violent force family temple Have author dynamic pepper pole arrive force quantity labor dynamic and therefore also author dynamic arrive the active dynamic terrible local economy direction speak private and commune festival speak shared .
Rank three , violence force family temple often concentrated burden heavy go up system system tell support commune Association : Violence force family temple set out love bridge support help and tell guard those problem person , special separate To be extra female and young me with system system tell support commune festival belong to country family . Wallet for example , to tell guard the problem people , need Right build build system system the muscle office temporary avoid give they , supply grant the thing use design weak give Surname ….
Rank private , violence force family temple concentrated burden heavy go up system system religion sex . Nothing deadline those learn born – those problem core direct next or Right proof ants scene People close in family temple To be problem core belong to violence force family family - will image enjoy heart reason and conclude fruit in learn practice , even will Have school fit cancel learn .
Rank year , violence force family temple also matter burden heavy go up system system the muscle mandarin private law . By perhaps France law belong to most run out of country family above position gender presently Satisfied rank the image awake violence force family family (in the scope , level degree other each other ) is those behavioral violation France law and because so , each When the violent behavior force family temple happen , the muscle mandarin private France will must " enter the " to " thing search accuse , judge treat or treat reason onion main according to judge rights
4. Calculation way special display belong to problem core bag violence force and belong to those People cause violence force in family temple
Group People easy bag damage love To be those group , plus copper People Have taste position short more than , from there make Surname need Okay pay attention guard special different from those group , plus copper People other .[1] In there Have group People people race minimum number and problem core violence force family family . In talent whether these problem topic shared about People people race minimum number and problem core violence force family temple will Okay research save , do clear , from there do muscle office give job plan determine main books , law law edema match , protect guard High best rights and profit benefits fit France belong to group opposite to statue This above real economy
Section 1. People people race minimum number
1. Concept think
" People race minimum number " is those people race Have number people little more than people race Multi number above territorial scope Vietnamese territory . " People race minimum number very little person " is people race Have number people under 10,000 people . Like so , now people race Terrible accounting for 85.3% of the population number , still again To be ethnic minorities" People race minimum number Have difficult towel special "special " is those people race Have thing lawsuit terrible social and economic festival special separate difficult towel according to three pepper will after :
a) Ratio tears household poor in single taste village occupy over 50% compared to billion tears household poor belong to chief water ;
b) The only number develop development about religion sex dig create , power strong add copper and matter quantity people number obtain less than 30% compared to level central jar belong to chief water ;
c) Mechanism office lower floor technique technique design weak matter quantity low , new answer application level dark minimum serve service life living people resident [2].
2. Reality status number quantity People people race minimum number
By number whether thing search the people race minimum number 2019 by the General Department Statistics list coordinate fit People 's Committee race real presently then calculate arrive time point April 1 , 2019, people number of 53 people race minimum The ethnic minority population is 14,119,256 people , accounting for 14.7% of the total . people number chief water . Number Ethnic minority households are 3,680,943 households , accounting for 13.7% of the total number household belong to chief water .
Number poor ethnic minority households and near poor accounting for 35.5 %. big the ethnic minority households living in the area area agriculture villages , accounting for 86.2 %. people race minimum number often resident residing in the area midlands and mountain high in the region North (7,037,246 people ), West Nguyen (2,199,784 people ), North central Set and fate sea domain China (2,075,922 people ). About rules tissue people number , have one number race People Have rules tissue people number over 1 million People such as : Tay , Thai , Muong , Khmer, Hmong . There are 14 ethnic groups . race Have rules tissue people number over 100,000 people ; 34 population race Have rules tissue people number under 100,000.
Extra female people race minimum number There are 7,045,349 people , accounting for 49.6% of the population people race minimum number in whole country
Ratio tears algae kiss belong to extra female people race minimum number is 23.5%, high than male gender people race minimum number (20.1%). Ratio tears extra female people race minimum number know read know write letter popular information 75.1 %, low than male people race minimum number (86.7%).
Currently , no little People people belong ethnic minorities , in there Have extra female next near and enjoy receiver the pandemic service commune festival muscle version at the level short more than jar army shared chief water : number whether give see , still More than 21% of ethnic minorities over 15 years old Not yet read information write proficient language Vietnamese ; about 30% of students have ethnic minorities been born yet? Okay Go learn correct degree age ; level degree next near the pandemic medical services still much difficult towel , ratio tears Okay grant card tell health insurance High But billion tears examination and treatment sick still low , ratio tears give birth at home is 36.3%, young me think Palace nourishment is 32%.[3]
3. One number special point shared belong to ethnic minorities
- Ethnic minorities in the region deep , region far , region Have thing lawsuit terrible social and economic festival special separate difficult towel often bear image enjoy and response process , solve decide the mandarin society festival owner weak according to transmission system literature chemical , style custom practice restaurant belong to each people clan , each region ;- One number People Not yet Okay benefit full have the right Okay information about France law ; not yet owner dynamic find understand , learn practice France law ; ability receive awake and understand know France law Are not copper even ;
- Calculate group conclude add copper high , rush dynamic need tickle and lost mandarin in life life . way living watch respect people , respect love feel , weight religion virtue , family solemn name attend , important name voice , weight People High year old .
- Land table born living owner weak practice central enter the region mountain and region deep , region distant and part big live in the area area agriculture village , region mountain , border world mind land reason born living much way return should muscle office lower floor and the pandemic service labour muscle copy like religion education , health still much deadline regime cause image enjoy next life living terrible social and economic festival belong to people in the region people race minimum number also like program degree people mind and understand know France law belong to People people
- Have termites mandarin system Surname row current race wide cobble image enjoy arrive deliver continue treat and obey goalkeeper France law belong to ethnic minorities
- Shoulder game belong to old village , chief version , chief current they , people Have authority credit in add copper people resident Okay watch weight and respect worship
- In the area area record gender , ethnic minorities between two country family area area record gender often Have mandarin system near the close love through the system kiss person , line race should bag image enjoy by one number wind custom practice restaurant and France law belong to two country family .
- Life socio-economic life of People people race minimum number in the area deep , region far , region Have thing lawsuit terrible social and economic festival special separate difficult towel still much difficult towel ; love status hungry poor High should image enjoy arrive job develop medal effect fruit belong to job obey goalkeeper France law belong to People people
Section 2. Victims core violence force family temple
1. Concept think
" Violence force family temple To be intentional behavior of wall pill family temple cause damage harmful or Have ability power cause damage harmful about body substance , essence god , love education , business economy opposite to with wall pill other in family family[4]Violence force family temple often divided into 04 types : violence force body quality , violence force pure god , violence force terrible economy and violence green love sex
2. Special point and real status violence force family temple
2.1. One number special point belong to violence force family temple
One To be , violence force family temple occur between the wall pill family temple or those People Satisfied each Have mandarin system family temple above muscle office termites mandarin system about blood kiss core or feed care . Tool can , that To be mandarin system between grandparents and grandchildren ; father, mother and children; wife and husband ; brother , sister and me ;..Second , violence force family temple difficult bag develop present . Those problem core belong to violence force family family , owner weak To be extra female , young you , person often Have Thai resignation , no want sue fox , no want to " draw " shirt give People see back , see problem topic This To be story private belong to family family
Third , violence force family temple occur under much form awake other each other , have body To be violence force body quality , violence force love sex , violence force pure god or violence force terrible violence force Okay real presently in one time space long , repeat Go repeat again with those level degree other each other
Four is , after fruit belong to violent behavior force family temple cause or anvil threaten cause quite Multi form , have body To be real harmful about object quality network , strength healthy , talented products , revenue enter ...) but also Have body To be real harmful about pure god ( human) quality , reputation attend , love feel , hurt love heart reason ...).
Year is , the violent behavior force family temple little When Okay rules determine wall the sin name toxic establish but often Okay rules determine shared in structure wall belong to much sin crime , for example : in the sin invasion violation calculate network , strength healthy , human quality , reputation attend of human or the sin invasion violation regime degree kiss core and family suspend " reverse " behavior treat or onion lower grandfather grandmother , parents , wife husband , children, grandchildren or People Have labour feed nourishment I " structure" wall sin name Okay rules determine in Article 185 of the Code Law image the 2015 .
2.2. Reality status
Newspaper fox by the Organization Health Department position World Health Organization (WHO) dad Satisfied point out one real economy worth mandarin hesitate that , the disaster violence force opposite to with extra female still still popular variable above position world . According to the results fruit survey close In 2017 , up to 30 % of women had experienced violence . force body or love education by government husband or Friend love caused ; 7 % of women have been sexually assaulted other ton labour love education , about 10 million child abuse onion each day [5]. Big COVID-19 epidemic has make violence force opposite to with extra female and children more return should serious weight more due to the measure France wind satisfied and the pandemic service support support design weak bag interrupt interval[6]According to the newspaper fox research rescue about love image violence force 2019 in Vietnam , every three extra female then Have two extra women (63%) were affected one or than one type image violence force due to the husband ( or Friend ( affected ) caused in life and 32% were violence force presently time ( in the past 12 months ), that is : violence force body body , violence force love sex , violence force heart theory ( including violence force pure god and check control behavior ) and violence force terrible economic . Supplementary female Have danger muscle bag husband violence force much more than job bag People other violence force . Accessories female defect disability bag violence force by husband cause high more than extra female Are not defect disability . Also according to newspaper fox this one half number extra female bag violence force body body and / or love sex by husband / friend love caused , but Are not tell with someone about story there and most run out of extra female (90.4%) ever bag husband / friend love violence force Are not find sword any keep the help support which Have one Part 10 female (9.6%) search sword the support help belong to the muscle mandarin bow grant pandemic service main awake or main rights and only 4.8 % searched sword the help support belong to police .
According to the search belong to Committee on the problem topic commune festival belong to Country festival give see : in interval time space Covid-19 epidemic occurred , when chief water real presently way glass commune association , general radio application deputy with violence force above muscle office gender Satisfied next received 347 calls call belong to those extra female need support support , increased 7 times compared to together period 2019. Room consult problem next received 511 people arrive consult problem direct continued , up 48%; 72 women female arrive the " houses" home jar quiet in Hanoi Interior and Need Verse in time space This , an increase of 80% compared to together period 2019 .[7]
3. Original core guide arrive violence force family temple and after fruit belong to violent behavior force family temple
3.1. Origin core guide arrive violence force family temple
- Violence force family alcoholism and drugs : wallet example People husband addiction alcohol , drunk occupy up to 60% [8].- Thing lawsuit terrible economy family temple difficult towel : Those bag wife husband Right object upside down with life living plot born often Have the tension straight about face god middle Surname very easy conflict occurs conflict break , do bounce born violence force family temple and often burden heavy terrible economy press go up role of a person , they violence force with People Friend life like one way to prize radiate
- Image enjoy from private imagine wind ant : Many People still present carry heavy determine ants world , private imagine weight male contempt female . Many People hesitate shy , no dare fight painting the any jar class gender , violence onion family scared Friend raft , row neighborhood , surplus argument criticize laugh , should often Have think think ' close ' door tell each other '.
- Due to the process degree learn problem low , poor understand know : Show degree literature culture , people mind still low understand know about France law still deadline regime belong to one number People people in the region deep region far , region agriculture village still poor difficult to make give problem topic violence force often through happen .
- The author dynamic belong to commune festival beside outside : Intervention , effect move , up judgment , fight painting belong to add field , village neighborhood , government rights land direction about problem topic violence force family temple Not yet often through . Many People watch there is " story" private in family family ", " no Right To be story belong to me ".
3.2. Post fruit belong to violent behavior force family temple
Violent behavior force family temple To be behavioral violation France law , invasion violation arrive name attend , person product strength healthy , personality network belong to the wall pill in family court . Back fruit belong to violent behavior force family temple often see like after :Rank most violent force family temple below any period image awake any also to again those author dynamic pepper pole arrive strength Strong about body substance , essence god Are not only belong to problem core but still chief the wall pill other in family family
Rank two , violent force family temple Have author dynamic pepper pole arrive force quantity labor dynamic and therefore also author dynamic arrive the active dynamic terrible local economy direction speak private and commune festival speak shared .
Rank three , violence force family temple often concentrated burden heavy go up system system tell support commune Association : Violence force family temple set out love bridge support help and tell guard those problem person , special separate To be extra female and young me with system system tell support commune festival belong to country family . Wallet for example , to tell guard the problem people , need Right build build system system the muscle office temporary avoid give they , supply grant the thing use design weak give Surname ….
Rank private , violence force family temple concentrated burden heavy go up system system religion sex . Nothing deadline those learn born – those problem core direct next or Right proof ants scene People close in family temple To be problem core belong to violence force family family - will image enjoy heart reason and conclude fruit in learn practice , even will Have school fit cancel learn .
Rank year , violence force family temple also matter burden heavy go up system system the muscle mandarin private law . By perhaps France law belong to most run out of country family above position gender presently Satisfied rank the image awake violence force family family (in the scope , level degree other each other ) is those behavioral violation France law and because so , each When the violent behavior force family temple happen , the muscle mandarin private France will must " enter the " to " thing search accuse , judge treat or treat reason onion main according to judge rights
4. Calculation way special display belong to problem core bag violence force and belong to those People cause violence force in family temple
| Calculate way special display belong to problem core bag violence force |
Special point calculate way shared belong to those People cause violence force in family temple |
| 1. Fearful But Are not Have original core old man body , feeling see Are not comfortable roof in life live , tiptoe scared thick and Are not Have reason , always Have status Thai like " go " above bark egg ". | 1. Usually history use violence force or have thoughts history use violence force When prize decide the problem topic bounce born in life living . |
| 2. Difficult conclude you , little Have Friend raft , have the termites mandarin system Are not healthy strong or very little termites mandarin system , no consult family Okay enter one nest function , group any . | 2. No excess receive thing me Satisfied do : Pour error give People other , reduce light error belong to me , or Are not excess receive error mistake , deny cancel dynamic muscle and onion dynamic real the belong to me . Or say lie , live treat like children . |
| 3. Few fun look , sad Are not Have reason . | 3. Want check control regime People different . Always calculate maths and standard bag before When onion dynamic |
| 4. Acceptance receive those thing Are not fit reason | 4. Lack the confident in copy body , fear People other look receive and fight price copy close me . |
| 5. No confident , no pearl weight and Love precious copy close . | 5. Poison guess , family chief , pressure set , guarantee hand , no next collect opinions belong to People different . Feeling see always always need tell guard taste mind belong to me , regardless tell To be equal way any . |
| 6. No excess accept or blame me , pour error give copy close one way Are not main worth about those onion dynamic belong to People other , no excess receive real economy problem topic . Good to say lie | 6. Easy floating hot , no management reason Okay have a cold touch belong to me , calculate love lost usually , or just extract , love book with People other . |
| 7. Yes soft bridge tears belong enter People different , afraid bag cancel fall . |
7. Yes problem topic about heart reason , essence god or Right bear container one few damage love any there in too past . Those People bag damage love will do damage love People other . Version close People cause violence force Have those patch love body substance , essence god |
| 8. Yes money history bag violence force or Satisfied each violence force People other . |
[1]Faculty of Law Grand learn Country family River Noi (2010), Law country economy about rights belong to the group People easy bag damage Trade , Publishing House . Dai learn Country family River Interior , p.23.
[2] Resolution Decree 05/2011/ND-CP dated January 14, 2011 on labour author people race
[3] Subject judgment total body develop development terrible social and economic festival region copper cell people race minimum number and domain mountain , region Have thing lawsuit special separate difficult towel with according to Sheet program No. 473/ TTr -CP dated October 11, 2019 of Main cover
[4] Clause 1, Article 2 of the Law Prevention and control violence force family family 2022
[5] Newspaper fox belong to Nest Health Department position gender violence force with women of the year 2017